New Delhi, Nov 18, 2022: Skyroot Aerospace on Friday made history by launching India’s first privately made rocket Vikram-S into space. The successful launch marks the entry of the private sector into the Indian space program, which has so far, remained government-controlled and funded.
The Vikram-S rocket launched from the sounding rocket complex of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. The rocket was launched with three customer payloads into space touching an altitude of over 90 kilometers.
The company said that the Vikram-S rocket touched a peak altitude of 89.9 kilometers gaining a speed of Mach 5, five times the speed of sound. The launch vehicles met all the mission parameters, clearing the stage for the company to launch the Vikram-I rocket next year.
VIDEO: Congratulations India! A historic landmark under PM @narendramodi !
— Dr Jitendra Singh (@DrJitendraSingh) November 18, 2022
A turning point for Indian #StartUps! A new beginning for #ISRO!
First ever private Rocket “Vikram-S” is in Space.#OpeningSpaceForAll pic.twitter.com/Los0kfjF0x
"We made history today by launching India’s first private rocket. It is a symbol of new India, and just the #Prarambh of a great future," Pawan Kumar Chandanam Co-Founder, Skyroot Aerospace, said after the launch.
While Prarambh was a demonstration mission, it was still a full-scale suborbital launch for the company, which aims to strengthen the private space sector in the company. The mission validated the technology, engine, and designs of the Vikram rocket and demonstrated that it is capable of launching heavy payloads into Low Earth Orbit.
The company is developing three variants of the Vikram rocket, named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of the Indian space program. While the Vikram-I can carry 480 kilograms of payload to Low Earth Orbit, the Vikram-II is equipped to lift off with 595 kilograms of cargo. Meanwhile, Vikram-III can launch with an 815 kg to 500 km Low Inclination Orbit.
The mission marks the thumping entry of the private sector into the Indian space program on the lines of the US, Europe, and China. While the rocket was developed by Skyroot, Isro provided expertise and facilities to test the systems and technological developments.
The development shows that the private sector is capable of not just developing and designing these launch vehicles but also attracting customers and investments into the sector, which has largely been dependent on the public exchequer. India recently opened its space sector for private companies and the announcement shows that the system is working. Isro and InSpace have been working closely with private companies in providing expertise and technical know-how about the systems and complex designs of a rocket system.
Science & Technology minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, who attended the launch said, "It is indeed a new beginning, a new dawn, and a new prarambh in the journey of India’s space program. It is a major step forward for India in developing its own rockets and a turning point in India’s startup movement. Well done, Skyroot."
Courtesy: India Today